The Rules of Composition
Roy Henstock ARPS

The Rules of Composition

December 2023

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Great contest!

Entry 18653926
729th
5

An excellent use of a long exposure at night to make the moving traffic form a blurred 'S' leading line into the bottom right hand corner of the frame. The flowing traffic seems to enfold the stationary pedestrians waiting to cross the busy road. The slight blur of one of the pedestrians adds to the apparent tension here. Black and white is the right choice for this image. Well done!

Entry 18654702
1361st
34
Entry 18656418
453rd
579
Judge
winner

With a very limited colour palette this is an almost monochromatic image. There are several compositional devices at work here. The sea fisherman falls on the right hand third and both him and his reflection straddle the lower third. The building on the left also lies on a thirds intersection and the background hills gently lead the eye from here towards where the clouded sun throws light on the figure. Excellent work. I wish it was mine!

Entry 18660559
1664th
2

A strong image which captures the mood of the scene very well There is a very strong lead in which takes the eye to the figure, hunched up against the weather, taking the walk to the lighthouse wich falls on the intersection of the upper and left hand thirds. The monochrome treatment adds menace to the clouds and the sea. I find the small black object on the left just beyond the figure a slight distraction although some may feel it adds a balance.

Entry 18674339
682nd
35
Entry 18676977
656th
46
Entry 18676980
1238th
13

This is a stunning image. The head lies on the left hand vertical third and is well framed by the gap in the screen. This gap is echoed by the oblong shapes of the screen which is slightly out of focus . This draws one's attention to the face as does the horizontal line in the centre.

Entry 18677922
1254th
93
Crowd
winner

3,906 Images entered

1,595 Photographers

123,218 Ratings

Entry 18668515
37th
264

A very strong head portrait. The directional side lighting is so right here emphasising as it does the eye, nose, lips, chin and upper neck. The head sits firmly on the right hand vertical third and the all important eye is on the upper horizontal third. Looking out of the frame may be thought counterintuitive compositionally but here it creates the all important negative space that fills the left. To be very picky the hair fringe has lost some detail. Nice work.

Entry 18700530
321st
11
Entry 18700531
3121st
5
Entry 18726760
115th
17
Entry 18727750
1636th
697
Entry 18728221
1353rd
5
Entry 18733096
190th
1
304
Entry 18759465
652nd
132
Entry 18772362
157th
144
Entry 18775616
10th
97
Entry 18783205
2171st
34
Entry 18783206
1054th
20
Entry 18800710
95th
326
Entry 18813911
1582nd
54
Entry 18821515
647th
60
Entry 18832258
7th
98
Entry 18845209
837th
75
Entry 18853586
4th
30
Entry 18856072
88th
72

A very well composed and executed head and shoulders portrait. By having the subject on the right hand third but looking to the right out of the frame is somewhat counter-intuitive from a compositional point of view but the lighting anchors the image. The background shadow is a wonderful counterpoint and the background diagonal shadows make a lead in from the left.

Brief

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In this contest I would like to see your photos showing the use of one or more of the 'rules' of composition. When first trying to master the skills of photography we often learn about the compositional 'rules' such as the use of diagonal lines, negative space, leading lines and the well known rule of thirds and so on. Your image must demonstrate at least one of the rules but may use more than this, to create a stunning image. Black and White or colour images are welcome.

Meet the judge

Entry 18653879
648th
1
753
Entry 18653880
251st
196
Entry 18654581
2653rd
42
Entry 18654606
1884th
131
Entry 18654643
139th
171

There are several compositional elements displayed in this image. There is a strong leading line from the base of the image that leads us to the steps and then the lighthouse itself. The lighthouse is placed at an intersection of both a horizontal and verticle third. The strong sidelighting adds depth to the image. Yellow and blue are complimentary colours so work well together. My only minor criticism is that the lighthouse is leaning ever so slightly to the right. Great image and well done!

Entry 18655110
933rd
120

The 'S' bend of the road is used very well here as a compositional device. Also the coach lies on the intersection of both the left hand and lower third. The splash of red on the side of the bus, and the black and yellow road signs subtly add colour to the image. The exposure has been well handled to retain just enough detail in the expanse of snow.

Entry 18655111
644th
63
Entry 18656580
2066th
43
Entry 18657100
2547th
64
Entry 18657129
771st
236
Entry 18657130
1506th
74
Entry 18657951
460th
136

A very well composed image. We come into the image down the leading line made by the steps to the side lit wall. We then follow this down and pick up the hand rail on the right. We are then lead up to the white lighthouse and other buildings. The light in the lighthouse stands out well against the grey sea which then blends into the blue sky with a hint of the setting sun. Well done!

Entry 18658386
888th
234
Entry 18658461
1334th
192
Entry 18658485
2551st
363

A very striking image. The mask itself is perfectly placed on the right hand third. The angle of the mask and the gaze of the blue eye form a diagonal which is emphasised by the blue and silver lines leading from the mask into the bottom left corner. These implied diagonals add some dynamism to an otherwise cold and serene scene.

Entry 18659850
1736th
12
Entry 18663658
1640th
94

Several compositional techniques have been well used here.The lone tree sits on the intersection of the left hand and lower thirds. The side lighting creats the tree shadow which also helps the composition forming as it does a line leading to the tree. There is a strong leading line from the left taking the eye past the tree then becoming a subtle 'S' curve into the top right corner. The white line going right from the top of the tree is a minor distraction and could easily removed. Well seen.

Entry 18664391
202nd
241
Entry 18664805
3450th
15
Entry 18666781
434th
385
Entry 18667623
191st
135
Entry 18669003
1010th
132
Entry 18669602
29th
30
Entry 18670735
18th
1
376
Entry 18670737
154th
261
Entry 18671550
3534th
63
Entry 18671559
3349th
24
Entry 18671795
414th
231
Entry 18687562
49th
43
Entry 18823765
34th
2
313
Entry 18838804
16th
14
Entry 18840113
35th
1
108
Entry 18841740
27th
8
Entry 18849532
504th
109
Entry 18854266
13th
165
Entry 18858570
339th
610
Entry 18859294
116th
76
Entry 18864455
51st
25
Entry 18866451
56th
23
Entry 18866754
349th
79